I’ve personally had issues with Streamable on Chromium-based (but not Chrome) web browsers. There’s something about Streamable that with certain videos, will cause issues with embeds. It doesn’t seem to be so much a Discourse bug as it seems to be related to the per-browser handling of video streams, as I’ve also sometimes seen a similar bug rear its head in Discord, which is Electron-based (and thus uses a Chromium backend.)
As far as I can tell, it’s just down to how the video was encoded before it was uploaded.