BoatTween is 4 ModuleScripts, a parent with 3 children.
BoatTween
BoatTween (because TweenService2 was taken)
by boatbomber (Zack Ovits)
© 2020
API:
function BoatTween:Create(Object,Data)
returns a Tween object
Params:
- Object
The instance that is having it's properties tweened
- Data
A dictionary of the various settings of the tween
{
number Time = Any positive number
How long the tween should take to complete
string EasingStyle = Any TweenStyle from the list below
The style that the tween follows
(Note: Uses strings instead of Enum.EasingStyle to allow us to add styles that Roblox doesn't support)
List of available styles:
Linear Quad Cubic
Quart Quint Sine
Expo Circ Elastic
Back Bounce Smooth
Smoother RidiculousWiggle RevBack
Spring SoftSpring Standard
Sharp Acceleration Deceleration
StandardProductive EntranceProductive ExitProductive
StandardExpressive EntranceExpressive ExitExpressive
FabricStandard FabricAccelerate FabricDecelerate
UWPAccelerate MozillaCurve
string EasingDirection = "In" or "Out" or "InOut" or "OutIn"
The direction for the TweenStyle to adhere to
number DelayTime = 0 -> math.huge
The amount of time before the tween begins playback after calling :Play() on the tween
(Note: doesn't affect :Resume() calls)
number RepeatCount = -1 -> math.huge
How many times the tween should repeat with -1 being infinity
(Note: will wait the DelayTime in between replaying)
boolean Reverses = false or true
Whether the tween should reverse itself after completion
(note: Waits the DelayTime before reversing)
table Goal = dictionary
A dictionary where the keys are properties to tween and the values are the end goals of said properties
You may tween any property with value of the following types:
number boolean CFrame
Color3 UDim2 UDim
Ray NumberRange NumberSequenceKeypoint
PhysicalProperties NumberSequence Region3
Rect Vector2 Vector3
string StepType = "Stepped" or "Heartbeat" or "RenderStepped"
The event of RunService for the tween to move on
}
function Tween:Play()
Plays the tween, starting from the beginning
function Tween:Stop()
Stops the tween, freezing it in its current state
function Tween:Resume()
Plays the tween, starting from current position and time
function TweenObject:Destroy()
Clears connections, stops playback, destroys objects
property Tween.Instance
The object being tweened
property Tween.PlaybackState
An Enum.PlaybackState representing the Tween's current state
event Tween.Stopped
Fired when a Tween ends from the :Stop() function
event Tween.Completed
Fired when a Tween ends due to :Play() being completed
event Tween.Resumed
Fired when a Tween is played through the :Resume() function
--]==]
local BoatTween = {}
local RunService = game:GetService("RunService")
local ValidStepTypes = {
["Heartbeat"] = true;
["Stepped"] = true;
["RenderStepped"] = true;
}
if not RunService:IsClient() then
ValidStepTypes.RenderStepped = nil
end
local RawTweenFunctions = require(script.TweenFunctions)
local TweenFunctions = {
Linear = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.Linear;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.Linear;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.Linear;
};
Quad = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InQuad;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutQuad;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutQuad;
};
Cubic = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InCubic;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutCubic;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutCubic;
};
Quart = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InQuart;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutQuart;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutQuart;
};
Quint = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InQuint;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutQuint;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutQuint;
};
Sine = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSine;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSine;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSine;
};
Expo = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InExpo;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutExpo;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutExpo;
};
Circ = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InCirc;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutCirc;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutCirc;
};
Elastic = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InElastic;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutElastic;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutElastic;
};
Back = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InBack;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutBack;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutBack;
};
Bounce = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InBounce;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutBounce;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutBounce;
};
Smooth = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSmooth;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSmooth;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSmooth;
};
Smoother = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSmoother;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSmoother;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSmoother;
};
RidiculousWiggle = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InRidiculousWiggle;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutRidiculousWiggle;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutRidiculousWiggle;
};
RevBack = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InRevBack;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutRevBack;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutRevBack;
};
Spring = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSpring;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSpring;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSpring;
};
SoftSpring = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSoftSpring;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSoftSpring;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSoftSpring;
};
Sharp = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InSharp;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutSharp;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutSharp;
};
Acceleration = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InAcceleration;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutAcceleration;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutAcceleration;
};
Standard = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InStandard;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutStandard;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutStandard;
};
Deceleration = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InDeceleration;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutDeceleration;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutDeceleration;
};
FabricStandard = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InFabricStandard;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutFabricStandard;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutFabricStandard;
};
FabricAccelerate = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InFabricAccelerate;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutFabricAccelerate;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutFabricAccelerate;
};
FabricDecelerate = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InFabricDecelerate;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutFabricDecelerate;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutFabricDecelerate;
};
UWPAccelerate = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InUWPAccelerate;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutUWPAccelerate;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutUWPAccelerate;
};
StandardProductive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InStandardProductive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutStandardProductive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutStandardProductive;
};
EntranceProductive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InEntranceProductive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutEntranceProductive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutEntranceProductive;
};
ExitProductive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InExitProductive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutExitProductive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutExitProductive;
};
StandardExpressive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InStandardExpressive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutStandardExpressive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutStandardExpressive;
};
EntranceExpressive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InEntranceExpressive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutEntranceExpressive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutEntranceExpressive;
};
ExitExpressive = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InExitExpressive;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutExitExpressive;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutExitExpressive;
};
MozillaCurve = {
In = RawTweenFunctions.InMozillaCurve;
Out = RawTweenFunctions.OutMozillaCurve;
InOut = RawTweenFunctions.InOutMozillaCurve;
};
}
local TypeLerpers = require(script.Lerps)
function BoatTween:Create(Object,Data)
-- Validate
if not Object or typeof(Object)~= "Instance" then
warn("Invalid object to tween:", Object)
return
end
Data = type(Data) == "table" and Data or {}
-- Define settings
local EventStep = ValidStepTypes[Data.StepType] and RunService[Data.StepType] or RunService.Stepped
local TweenFunction = TweenFunctions[Data.EasingStyle or "Quad"][Data.EasingDirection or "In"]
local Time = math.clamp(type(Data.Time)=="number" and Data.Time or 1,0,9999999999)
local Goal = type(Data.Goal) == "table" and Data.Goal or {}
local DelayTime = type(Data.DelayTime)=="number" and Data.DelayTime>0.027 and Data.DelayTime
local RepeatCount = (type(Data.RepeatCount)=="number" and math.clamp(Data.RepeatCount,-1,999999999) or 0)+1
local TweenData = {}
for Property,EndValue in pairs(Goal) do
TweenData[Property] = TypeLerpers[typeof(EndValue)](Object[Property],EndValue)
end
-- Create instances
local CompletedEvent = Instance.new("BindableEvent")
local StoppedEvent = Instance.new("BindableEvent")
local ResumedEvent = Instance.new("BindableEvent")
local PlaybackConnection
local StartTime,ElapsedTime = tick(),0
local TweenObject = {
["Instance"] = Object;
["PlaybackState"] = Enum.PlaybackState.Begin;
["Completed"] = CompletedEvent.Event;
["Resumed"] = ResumedEvent.Event;
["Stopped"] = StoppedEvent.Event;
}
function TweenObject:Destroy()
if PlaybackConnection then
PlaybackConnection:Disconnect()
PlaybackConnection = nil
end
CompletedEvent:Destroy()
StoppedEvent:Destroy()
ResumedEvent:Destroy()
TweenObject = nil
end
local CurrentlyReversing = false
local CurrentLayer = 0
local Lerp = TypeLerpers
local function Play(Layer,Reverse)
if PlaybackConnection then
PlaybackConnection:Disconnect()
PlaybackConnection = nil
end
Layer = Layer or 1
if RepeatCount ~= 0 then
if Layer>(RepeatCount) then
TweenObject.PlaybackState = Enum.PlaybackState.Completed
CompletedEvent:Fire()
CurrentlyReversing = false
CurrentLayer = 1
return
end
end
CurrentLayer = Layer
if Reverse then
CurrentlyReversing = true
end
if DelayTime then
TweenObject.PlaybackState = Enum.PlaybackState.Delayed
wait(DelayTime)
end
StartTime = tick()-ElapsedTime
PlaybackConnection = EventStep:Connect(function()
ElapsedTime = tick()-StartTime
if ElapsedTime>=Time then
if Reverse then
for Property,Lerper in pairs(TweenData) do
Object[Property] = Lerper(0)
end
else
for Property,Lerper in pairs(TweenData) do
Object[Property] = Lerper(1)
end
end
PlaybackConnection:Disconnect()
PlaybackConnection = nil
if Reverse then
ElapsedTime = 0
Play(Layer+1,false)
else
if Data.Reverses then
ElapsedTime = 0
Play(Layer,true)
else
ElapsedTime = 0
Play(Layer+1,false)
end
end
else
if Reverse then
for Property,Lerper in pairs(TweenData) do
Object[Property] = Lerper(math.clamp(TweenFunction(1-(ElapsedTime/Time)),0,1))
end
else
for Property,Lerper in pairs(TweenData) do
Object[Property] = Lerper(math.clamp(TweenFunction(ElapsedTime/Time),0,1))
end
end
end
end)
TweenObject.PlaybackState = Enum.PlaybackState.Playing
end
function TweenObject:Play()
ElapsedTime = 0
Play(1,false)
end
function TweenObject:Stop()
if PlaybackConnection then
PlaybackConnection:Disconnect()
PlaybackConnection = nil
TweenObject.PlaybackState = Enum.PlaybackState.Cancelled
StoppedEvent:Fire()
end
end
function TweenObject:Resume()
Play(CurrentLayer,CurrentlyReversing)
ResumedEvent:Fire()
end
return TweenObject
end
return BoatTween```
Lerps
local BLACK_COLOR3 = Color3.new()
-- Generic Roblox DataType lerp function.
local function RobloxLerp(V0, V1)
return function(DeltaTime)
return V0:Lerp(V1, DeltaTime)
end
end
local function Lerp(Start, Finish, Alpha)
return Start + Alpha * (Finish - Start)
end
local function SortByTime(a, b)
return a.Time < b.Time
end
local Lerps = setmetatable({
boolean = function(V0, V1)
return function(DeltaTime)
if DeltaTime < 0.5 then
return V0
else
return V1
end
end
end;
number = function(V0, V1)
local Delta = V1 - V0
return function(DeltaTime)
return V0 + Delta * DeltaTime
end
end;
CFrame = RobloxLerp;
Color3 = function(C0, C1)
local L0, U0, V0
local R0, G0, B0 = C0.R, C0.G, C0.B
R0 = R0 < 0.0404482362771076 and R0 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (R0 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
G0 = G0 < 0.0404482362771076 and G0 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (G0 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
B0 = B0 < 0.0404482362771076 and B0 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (B0 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
local Y0 = 0.2125862307855956 * R0 + 0.71517030370341085 * G0 + 0.0722004986433362 * B0
local Z0 = 3.6590806972265883 * R0 + 11.4426895800574232 * G0 + 4.1149915024264843 * B0
local _L0 = Y0 > 0.008856451679035631 and 116 * Y0 ^ (1 / 3) - 16 or 903.296296296296 * Y0
if Z0 > 0.0000000000000010000000000000001 then
local X = 0.9257063972951867 * R0 - 0.8333736323779866 * G0 - 0.09209820666085898 * B0
L0, U0, V0 = _L0, _L0 * X / Z0, _L0 * (9 * Y0 / Z0 - 0.46832)
else
L0, U0, V0 = _L0, -0.19783 * _L0, -0.46832 * _L0
end
local L1, U1, V1
local R1, G1, B1 = C1.R, C1.G, C1.B
R1 = R1 < 0.0404482362771076 and R1 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (R1 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
G1 = G1 < 0.0404482362771076 and G1 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (G1 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
B1 = B1 < 0.0404482362771076 and B1 / 12.92 or 0.87941546140213 * (B1 + 0.055) ^ 2.4
local Y1 = 0.2125862307855956 * R1 + 0.71517030370341085 * G1 + 0.0722004986433362 * B1
local Z1 = 3.6590806972265883 * R1 + 11.4426895800574232 * G1 + 4.1149915024264843 * B1
local _L1 = Y1 > 0.008856451679035631 and 116 * Y1 ^ (1 / 3) - 16 or 903.296296296296 * Y1
if Z1 > 0.0000000000000010000000000000001 then -- 1E-15
local X = 0.9257063972951867 * R1 - 0.8333736323779866 * G1 - 0.09209820666085898 * B1
L1, U1, V1 = _L1, _L1 * X / Z1, _L1 * (9 * Y1 / Z1 - 0.46832)
else
L1, U1, V1 = _L1, -0.19783 * _L1, -0.46832 * _L1
end
return function(DeltaTime)
local L = (1 - DeltaTime) * L0 + DeltaTime * L1
if L < 0.0197955 then
return BLACK_COLOR3
end
local U = ((1 - DeltaTime) * U0 + DeltaTime * U1) / L + 0.19783
local V = ((1 - DeltaTime) * V0 + DeltaTime * V1) / L + 0.46832
local Y = (L + 16) / 116
Y = Y > 0.206896551724137931 and Y * Y * Y or 0.12841854934601665 * Y - 0.01771290335807126
local X = Y * U / V
local Z = Y * ((3 - 0.75 * U) / V - 5)
local R = 7.2914074 * X - 1.5372080 * Y - 0.4986286 * Z
local G = -2.1800940 * X + 1.8757561 * Y + 0.0415175 * Z
local B = 0.1253477 * X - 0.2040211 * Y + 1.0569959 * Z
if R < 0 and R < G and R < B then
R, G, B = 0, G - R, B - R
elseif G < 0 and G < B then
R, G, B = R - G, 0, B - G
elseif B < 0 then
R, G, B = R - B, G - B, 0
end
R = R < 0.0031306684424999998 and 12.92 * R or 1.055 * R ^ (1 / 2.4) - 0.055 -- 3.1306684425E-3
G = G < 0.0031306684424999998 and 12.92 * G or 1.055 * G ^ (1 / 2.4) - 0.055
B = B < 0.0031306684424999998 and 12.92 * B or 1.055 * B ^ (1 / 2.4) - 0.055
return Color3.new(
R > 1 and 1 or R < 0 and 0 or R,
G > 1 and 1 or G < 0 and 0 or G,
B > 1 and 1 or B < 0 and 0 or B
)
end
end;
NumberRange = function(V0, V1)
local Min0, Max0 = V0.Min, V0.Max
local DeltaMin, DeltaMax = V1.Min - Min0, V1.Max - Max0
return function(DeltaTime)
return NumberRange.new(Min0 + DeltaTime * DeltaMin, Max0 + DeltaTime * DeltaMax)
end
end;
NumberSequenceKeypoint = function(Start, End)
local T0, V0, E0 = Start.Time, Start.Value, Start.Envelope
local DT, DV, DE = End.Time - T0, End.Value - V0, End.Envelope - E0
return function(DeltaTime)
return NumberSequenceKeypoint.new(T0 + DeltaTime * DT, V0 + DeltaTime * DV, E0 + DeltaTime * DE)
end
end;
PhysicalProperties = function(V0, V1)
local D0, E0, EW0, F0, FW0 =
V0.Density, V0.Elasticity,
V0.ElasticityWeight, V0.Friction,
V0.FrictionWeight
local DD, DE, DEW, DF, DFW =
V1.Density - D0, V1.Elasticity - E0,
V1.ElasticityWeight - EW0, V1.Friction - F0,
V1.FrictionWeight - FW0
return function(DeltaTime)
return PhysicalProperties.new(
D0 + DeltaTime * DD,
E0 + DeltaTime * DE, EW0 + DeltaTime * DEW,
F0 + DeltaTime * DF, FW0 + DeltaTime * DFW
)
end
end;
Ray = function(V0, V1)
local O0, D0, O1, D1 = V0.Origin, V0.Direction, V1.Origin, V1.Direction
local OX0, OY0, OZ0, DX0, DY0, DZ0 = O0.X, O0.Y, O0.Z, D0.X, D0.Y, D0.Z
local DOX, DOY, DOZ, DDX, DDY, DDZ = O1.X - OX0, O1.Y - OY0, O1.Z - OZ0, D1.X - DX0, D1.Y - DY0, D1.Z - DZ0
return function(DeltaTime)
return Ray.new(
Vector3.new(OX0 + DeltaTime * DOX, OY0 + DeltaTime * DOY, OZ0 + DeltaTime * DOZ),
Vector3.new(DX0 + DeltaTime * DDX, DY0 + DeltaTime * DDY, DZ0 + DeltaTime * DDZ)
)
end
end;
UDim = function(V0, V1)
local SC, OF = V0.Scale, V0.Offset
local DSC, DOF = V1.Scale - SC, V1.Offset - OF
return function(DeltaTime)
return UDim.new(SC + DeltaTime * DSC, OF + DeltaTime * DOF)
end
end;
UDim2 = RobloxLerp;
Vector2 = RobloxLerp;
Vector3 = RobloxLerp;
Rect = function(V0, V1)
return function(DeltaTime)
return Rect.new(
V0.Min.X + DeltaTime * (V1.Min.X - V0.Min.X), V0.Min.Y + DeltaTime * (V1.Min.Y - V0.Min.Y),
V0.Max.X + DeltaTime * (V1.Max.X - V0.Max.X), V0.Max.Y + DeltaTime * (V1.Max.Y - V0.Max.Y)
)
end
end;
Region3 = function(V0, V1)
return function(DeltaTime)
local imin = Lerp(V0.CFrame * (-V0.Size / 2), V1.CFrame * (-V1.Size / 2), DeltaTime)
local imax = Lerp(V0.CFrame * (V0.Size / 2), V1.CFrame * (V1.Size / 2), DeltaTime)
local iminx = imin.X
local imaxx = imax.X
local iminy = imin.Y
local imaxy = imax.Y
local iminz = imin.Z
local imaxz = imax.Z
return Region3.new(
Vector3.new(iminx < imaxx and iminx or imaxx, iminy < imaxy and iminy or imaxy, iminz < imaxz and iminz or imaxz),
Vector3.new(iminx > imaxx and iminx or imaxx, iminy > imaxy and iminy or imaxy, iminz > imaxz and iminz or imaxz)
)
end
end;
NumberSequence = function(V0, V1)
return function(DeltaTime)
local keypoints = {}
local addedTimes = {}
local keylength = 0
for _, ap in ipairs(V0.Keypoints) do
local closestAbove, closestBelow
for _, bp in ipairs(V1.Keypoints) do
if bp.Time == ap.Time then
closestAbove, closestBelow = bp, bp
break
elseif bp.Time < ap.Time and (closestBelow == nil or bp.Time > closestBelow.Time) then
closestBelow = bp
elseif bp.Time > ap.Time and (closestAbove == nil or bp.Time < closestAbove.Time) then
closestAbove = bp
end
end
local bValue, bEnvelope
if closestAbove == closestBelow then
bValue, bEnvelope = closestAbove.Value, closestAbove.Envelope
else
local p = (ap.Time - closestBelow.Time) / (closestAbove.Time - closestBelow.Time)
bValue = (closestAbove.Value - closestBelow.Value) * p + closestBelow.Value
bEnvelope = (closestAbove.Envelope - closestBelow.Envelope) * p + closestBelow.Envelope
end
local interValue = (bValue - ap.Value) * DeltaTime + ap.Value
local interEnvelope = (bEnvelope - ap.Envelope) * DeltaTime + ap.Envelope
local interp = NumberSequenceKeypoint.new(ap.Time, interValue, interEnvelope)
keylength = keylength + 1
keypoints[keylength] = interp
addedTimes[ap.Time] = true
end
for _, bp in ipairs(V1.Keypoints) do
if not addedTimes[bp.Time] then
local closestAbove, closestBelow
for _, ap in ipairs(V0.Keypoints) do
if ap.Time == bp.Time then
closestAbove, closestBelow = ap, ap
break
elseif ap.Time < bp.Time and (closestBelow == nil or ap.Time > closestBelow.Time) then
closestBelow = ap
elseif ap.Time > bp.Time and (closestAbove == nil or ap.Time < closestAbove.Time) then
closestAbove = ap
end
end
local aValue, aEnvelope
if closestAbove == closestBelow then
aValue, aEnvelope = closestAbove.Value, closestAbove.Envelope
else
local p = (bp.Time - closestBelow.Time) / (closestAbove.Time - closestBelow.Time)
aValue = (closestAbove.Value - closestBelow.Value) * p + closestBelow.Value
aEnvelope = (closestAbove.Envelope - closestBelow.Envelope) * p + closestBelow.Envelope
end
local interValue = (bp.Value - aValue) * DeltaTime + aValue
local interEnvelope = (bp.Envelope - aEnvelope) * DeltaTime + aEnvelope
local interp = NumberSequenceKeypoint.new(bp.Time, interValue, interEnvelope)
keylength = keylength + 1
keypoints[keylength] = interp
end
end
table.sort(keypoints, SortByTime)
return NumberSequence.new(keypoints)
end
end;
}, {
__index = function(_, Index)
error("No lerp function is defined for type " .. tostring(Index) .. ".", 4)
end;
__newindex = function(_, Index)
error("No lerp function is defined for type " .. tostring(Index) .. ".", 4)
end;
})
return Lerps```
Why you want to read this on a device that is not a PC or Mac, why this isn’t currently showing up on boatbomber’s GitHub, and why I bothered to post this probably all have some common overlap. Venn diagram as homework for the ambitious.
