There is a map I have made for a Santa Tracker game, and I am not going to sacrifice my soul and place every city individually. I want to know if its possible to make a script to at least help me out (put in city name, coordinates, and it’ll map it).
You can try making a module script, and make a function which lets you set a position/cframe to a part or attachment or any instance with a position and cframe, then you can send in arguments like "Name" and CountryName.
The formulas are given in the Wikipedia article you linked.
Simple geometry tells us that the radius of the sphere this map plane is projecting from would be the width of the map divided by 2PI
radius = mapWidth / 2 * pi
The map is most likely using the equator as the central parrelel so the vertical coordinate becomes
y = radius * longitude
the x coordinate would depend on how the the map picture you have is projected. If the standard parallel were to be 0 (picture width = 2 * picture height) then