Player drags down wall when they collide with it, rather than slide down it

[Dudeguy90539]

I have made my own character system from scratch. Mostly all the movement mechanics work well (movement momentum, taking stun when falling, etc). I have run into this one problem though. When colliding with walls midair, the player sticks to the wall until their momentum is cancelled, and then they fall.

The system utilizes a Vector3Value object that is manipulated via various things like movement direction, movement speed, building momentum, etc. and then the character’s velocity is then set to that Vector3Value. The problem is, the script doesn’t know to take collisions into account when calculating the velocity, so the player is just continuously rammed into the wall until they slide back down it.

I attempted adding a detector to the player to look for parts directly beside the player, and if they were found, the script would not be able to add velocity to the player. While this technically did solve the problem and the player was able to slide down the wall normally, this also killed movement in any direction entirely, both when the player hits the wall and when they land on the ground. I suppose I could also only have it do this while they are also not touching the ground, but this would still make the player immobile until they reached the ground, which is not ideal.

Default Roblox characters seem to interact with walls fine without any trouble, I’d love to know what they’re doing that I am missing.

[Judgy_Oreo (DisplayName)]

@Dudeguy90539

then the character’s velocity is then set to that Vector3Value. The problem is, the script doesn’t know to take collisions into account when calculating the velocity, so the player is just continuously rammed into the wall until they slide back down it.

I would suggest adding velocity onto the player’s current velocity instead of setting the player’s velocity.

[Dudeguy90539]

I have attempted this also, The player still inexplicably drags down the wall.

The only thing left (though extremely long winded) would be to detect the wall. If the wall is detected, use some wild means of raycasting to get a Vector3 velocity value that is perpendicular to the normal of the collided object. I have absolutely no idea how I would go about doing this however; and if I were able to pull it off, i fear that the amount of calculation it would take may generate a significant amount of lag.

[Judgy_Oreo (DisplayName)]

Maybe, before adding velocity you can raycast from the player’s current position to the position after adding the velocity;

local Collision = workspace:Raycast(Player.Position, Velocity)

Then, check if there is a collision, and add gravity onto the velocity before adding it to the player?

if Collision then
    Velocity += Vector3.yAxis * workspace.Gravity
end

Player.AssemblyLinearVelocity += Velocity

Actually, maybe you can try adding gravity onto the player’s velocity regardless if there is a collision, the player is likely only falling because the physics system is adding gravity onto the player the 3 frames you aren’t changing their velocity (1 game frame = 4 physics frames, physics run 240 times a second).

[Dudeguy90539]

I have proceeded and done this. I have a block of code below that raycasts in a circle around the player and returns a CFrame value that is the player’s velocity mirrored along the surface of the wall, so that the two values can be interpolated, producing a singular force moving along the surface of the wall.

The function also returns a CFrame pointing opposite the direction of the wall, and a number value “force” (from 0 - 1) which represents how much force should be applied away from the wall depending on how far in the player is pointing into the wall. (i.e. if the player is moving directly at the wall, it will return 1, but if the player is approaching the wall at a slight angle, it will return 0.1 or something)

There are probably plenty of things about this I could clean up, but here’s the function as-is if anybody in the future needs it. I’ve commented it best I could, but even so I wish you the best of luck navigating it.

    --   RadialDetect is a function that circles rays about the player in all directions until it locates a wall, returns the direction of the surface
	local function RadialDetect(detail, moveDir2)
		local charPos = PhysicsRoot.Position
		local moveDir = CFrame.new(charPos, charPos + moveDir2)
		
		--loop as many times as stated
		for i = 1, detail do 
			--Create a ray along the designated interval
			local degrees = ((i-1)/detail ) * 360
			local RayCF = CFrame.fromOrientation(0, math.rad(degrees), 0) + charPos
			
			local raycast = Ray.new(charPos, RayCF.LookVector * (PhysicsRoot.Size.X/2 + 0.01) )
			
			--look for parts
			local found = false
			for _, k in pairs(GetAllParts(raycast, Char)) do
				if k.Parent ~= Char and k.CanCollide then
					found = k
				end
			end
			
			--found a part
			if found then
				--Determine which direction is closer to the direction the player is moving in
				local px, py, pz = moveDir:ToOrientation()
				local y1 = degrees + 90
				local y2 = degrees - 90
				
				--Determine the angle away from the wall (for use later)
				local away = degrees - 180
				if away < 0 then away = away + 360 end
				away = CFrame.fromOrientation(0, math.rad(away), 0)
				
				
				
				--format angle into its positive variant
				if py < 0 then
					py = py + math.rad(360)
				end
				
				--If player was moving more left, send them that way. Otherwise send them right
				if math.abs(y1 - math.deg(py)) <= math.abs(y2 - math.deg(py)) then
					--d1 is the reflected angle
					local d1 = 2 * math.rad(y1) - py
					
					--force determines how strong the push away from the wall should be
					local force = math.sin(py - math.rad(y1))
					--check for NaN errors
					if force ~= force then force = nil end
					
					
					
					--If d1 sends them into the wall, return nil so their movement is not affected
					if py < d1 then
						return CFrame.fromOrientation(0, d1, 0), away, force
					else
						return nil, away, force
					end
					
				else
					--d1 is the reflected angle
					local d1 = 2 * math.rad(y2) - py
					if y2 < 0 then
						y2 = y2 + 360
					end
					
					--force determines how strong the push away from the wall should be
					local force = math.sin(py - math.rad(y2))
					--check for NaN errors
					if force ~= force then force = nil end
					
					
					
					--if d1 sends them into the wall, return nil so their movement is not affected
					if py > d1 then
						return CFrame.fromOrientation(0, d1, 0), away, force
					else
						return nil, away, force
					end
				end
			end
		end
		
		--nothing was found, dont change their movement
		return nil
		
	end

This method has produced the following result:

Its not perfect but at this point I think I can live with that.