What does adding a ":" to a variable do?

so a while back i was scripting a raycasting gun system, and i got a script recommendation thing that prompted me to add a “:Part” to the “hit” variable which was the variable i used to detect what the raycast hit. i never checked out what it actually did, but i added it into the script and it seemed to work.

im just wondering if this is just to specify the type of instance? thnx!

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its called typechecking, all it does tell the script editor what type a variable is. its completely useless functionally and is generally only used in some cases when autocomplete doesnt work correctly

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ohh, ok. thats really helpful thnx!

No. Type-checking and annotiations are very helpful in terms of type-safety, aids you in many ways, and even encourages you to adopt programming patterns that benefit you and everyone else in the long run.

While the type-runtime does not interact or effect the main runtime generally, there are cases where type-checking actually makes your code faster, such as in native code generation. (number operations and vectors)

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so, my assumption that the typechecking determined the type of class the variable is technically correct? and when should i use and not use typechecking?

You don’t need to use type-checking or annotations, the inference will automatically determine and refine the types for you, but if you want to be more strict with your types and get full auto-complete, and more type-safety, then you can use them.

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